An induction motor is an electric motor that operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction. It consists of two main parts: the stator, which is the stationary part, and the rotor, which rotates inside the stator. When alternating current (AC) flows through the stator windings, it creates a rotating magnetic field that induces a current in the rotor, causing it to turn. Induction motors are widely used in various applications due to their simplicity, reliability, and low maintenance requirements. They are commonly found in household appliances, industrial machinery, and HVAC systems. Their efficiency and durability make them a popular choice in the field of electric motors.