Indonesian literature encompasses a rich tapestry of written works from the diverse cultures and languages of Indonesia. It includes traditional forms such as wayang stories, pantun poetry, and modern novels that reflect the country's history, social issues, and cultural identity. Prominent authors like Pramoedya Ananta Toer and Chairil Anwar have made significant contributions, exploring themes of colonialism, independence, and human rights. The literature is often influenced by Indonesia's varied ethnic groups, with over 700 languages spoken across the archipelago. This diversity is reflected in the storytelling traditions and literary styles, making Indonesian literature a vital part of the nation's cultural heritage.