Southeast Asian literature encompasses a diverse range of written works from countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia. It reflects the region's rich cultural heritage, blending traditional oral storytelling with modern literary forms. Themes often explore identity, colonial history, and social issues, showcasing the unique perspectives of various ethnic groups. The literature is produced in multiple languages, including Malay, Thai, and Tagalog, and includes genres like poetry, novels, and short stories. Notable authors, such as Pramoedya Ananta Toer from Indonesia and Kiran Nagarkar from India, have gained international recognition, contributing to the global appreciation of Southeast Asian narratives.