The Indo-Gangetic Region is a vast and fertile plain located in northern India and parts of Pakistan, stretching from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Thar Desert. This region is primarily formed by the alluvial deposits of the major rivers, including the Ganges, Indus, and Yamuna, making it one of the most agriculturally productive areas in the world. The Indo-Gangetic plain is characterized by a diverse climate, ranging from subtropical in the south to temperate in the north. It supports a large population and is home to several major cities, including Delhi, Lucknow, and Lahore. The region plays a crucial role in the economy of both India and Pakistan, contributing significantly to agriculture and trade.