The Indigo Revolt was a significant peasant uprising that took place in the late 19th century in the Bengal region of India, primarily between 1859 and 1862. Farmers protested against the oppressive practices of British planters who forced them to grow indigo instead of food crops. This led to widespread discontent as the farmers faced exploitation and low wages. The revolt was marked by violent clashes and was fueled by the efforts of leaders like Rajkumar Shukla, who sought justice for the farmers. Ultimately, the Indigo Revolt highlighted the broader issues of colonial exploitation and contributed to the growing Indian independence movement.