The Indigenous Peoples of Mexico are the original inhabitants of the region, with a rich cultural heritage that includes over 60 distinct groups. These communities, such as the Nahuas, Mayas, and Zapotecs, speak various languages and maintain traditional practices, art, and beliefs that have been passed down through generations. Today, Indigenous Peoples face challenges such as land rights, cultural preservation, and socio-economic disparities. The Mexican government recognizes their rights and has implemented policies to promote their welfare, but many communities continue to advocate for greater autonomy and recognition of their cultural identity.