The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) is a law in the Philippines that aims to recognize and protect the rights of indigenous peoples. Enacted in 1997, it acknowledges their ancestral domains, cultural heritage, and self-determination. The law provides mechanisms for indigenous communities to claim their land and resources, ensuring their participation in decision-making processes that affect their lives. IPRA also establishes the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), which is responsible for implementing the law and promoting the welfare of indigenous communities. This act is significant in addressing historical injustices and empowering indigenous peoples to preserve their traditions and way of life.