Indigenous land claims refer to the legal and political processes through which Indigenous peoples seek recognition and restitution of their traditional territories. These claims often arise from historical injustices, such as colonization and land dispossession, where Indigenous communities were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands. The claims can involve negotiations with governments to establish rights to land, resources, and self-governance. In many countries, such as Canada and the United States, Indigenous land claims are addressed through treaties, court cases, or land agreements. These processes aim to restore Indigenous sovereignty and ensure that communities can maintain their cultural practices and livelihoods tied to their land.