Indigenous Indonesians are the original inhabitants of the Indonesian archipelago, which consists of over 17,000 islands. They belong to various ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture, language, and traditions. Some of the largest groups include the Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese, while many smaller tribes, such as the Dayak and Papuan, also contribute to the rich cultural diversity of the nation. These communities often maintain traditional practices, including unique art forms, music, and rituals. Indigenous Indonesians play a vital role in preserving the country's cultural heritage and biodiversity, often relying on sustainable practices that have been passed down through generations.