Indigenous Australian conflicts refer to the struggles between Indigenous Australians and European settlers, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries. These conflicts arose over land dispossession, cultural misunderstandings, and differing ways of life. The arrival of the British in 1788 marked the beginning of significant disruption to Indigenous communities, leading to violent confrontations and resistance. The conflicts often involved various Indigenous groups, such as the Gunditjmara and Noongar, who fought to protect their territories. The impact of these conflicts is still felt today, as many Indigenous Australians continue to seek recognition, rights, and reconciliation regarding their historical grievances.