Indigenous Affairs refers to the policies, programs, and initiatives aimed at addressing the rights, needs, and interests of Indigenous peoples. This includes matters related to land rights, cultural preservation, education, and health services. Governments and organizations often work to improve relationships with Indigenous communities and ensure their voices are heard in decision-making processes. In many countries, such as Canada and Australia, Indigenous Affairs also involves recognizing historical injustices and promoting reconciliation. Efforts may include land restitution, legal recognition of Indigenous rights, and support for self-governance. These initiatives aim to empower Indigenous communities and foster a more equitable society.