Indian classical dance is a traditional form of dance that has its roots in ancient Indian culture. It encompasses various styles, each with its own unique techniques, costumes, and themes. The major classical dance forms include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Kathakali, Manipuri, and Mohiniyattam. These dances often tell stories from Hindu mythology and express emotions through intricate movements and facial expressions. The performances are characterized by their rhythmic footwork, expressive hand gestures known as mudras, and elaborate costumes. Music plays a vital role, with traditional instruments like the mridangam and sitar accompanying the dancers. Indian classical dance is not only an art form but also a means of preserving cultural heritage.