Indian astronomy has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Ancient Indian texts, such as the Vedas and Surya Siddhanta, contain detailed observations of celestial bodies and their movements. Indian astronomers, like Aryabhata and Brahmagupta, made significant contributions to the understanding of planetary motion, eclipses, and the calculation of time. During the medieval period, Indian astronomy flourished with the establishment of observatories and the development of mathematical techniques. The use of instruments like the gola and yantra allowed astronomers to measure angles and positions of stars accurately. This knowledge influenced not only Indian culture but also the broader field of astronomy in the world.