The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India, established in 1969. Its primary goal is to harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration. ISRO has developed various satellites and launch vehicles, contributing significantly to telecommunications, weather forecasting, and disaster management. ISRO's notable achievements include the successful launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) in 2013, making India the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit. The organization also focuses on international collaborations and commercial satellite launches, enhancing India's position in the global space community.