India is home to a rich diversity of flora, thanks to its varied climate and geography. The country boasts over 47,000 species of plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbs. Notable regions include the Himalayas, which host unique alpine plants, and the Western Ghats, known for their endemic species. The Indian subcontinent also features vast forests, grasslands, and wetlands, each supporting distinct ecosystems. Important plant species include the Banyan tree, Neem, and Lotus, which hold cultural significance. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this biodiversity, as many species face threats from urbanization and climate change.