Indian farmers are individuals who cultivate crops and raise livestock in India. They play a crucial role in the country's economy, contributing significantly to food production and employment. The majority of Indian farmers operate on small plots of land, often using traditional farming methods alongside modern techniques. Farming in India is diverse, with farmers growing a variety of crops such as rice, wheat, and pulses. Many farmers also engage in horticulture and dairy farming. Despite their importance, they face challenges like fluctuating market prices, climate change, and access to resources, which can impact their livelihoods.