The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is the apex body in India responsible for the formulation, coordination, and promotion of biomedical research. Established in 1911, it plays a crucial role in advancing public health and medical knowledge through research initiatives. The ICMR conducts studies on various health issues, including infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and nutrition. ICMR also collaborates with international organizations and institutions to enhance research capabilities and address global health challenges. It provides funding, guidelines, and support for research projects, ensuring that scientific findings are translated into effective health policies and practices.