India has made significant contributions to various fields, including mathematics, science, and philosophy. The concept of zero, developed by ancient Indian mathematicians like Brahmagupta, revolutionized mathematics and is fundamental to modern calculations. Additionally, Indian scholars made advancements in astronomy, with figures such as Aryabhata proposing theories about the Earth's rotation and the solar system. In the realm of medicine, ancient texts like the Ayurveda system laid the groundwork for holistic health practices. Indian artisans and craftsmen have also contributed to global culture through intricate textiles, pottery, and architecture, exemplified by the stunning Taj Mahal, which showcases India's rich artistic heritage.