An Indian Classical Vocalist is a musician who specializes in the traditional vocal styles of Indian classical music, which includes two main forms: Hindustani and Carnatic. These vocalists perform intricate melodies and rhythms, often using improvisation and ornamentation to express emotions and tell stories. Their training typically involves years of practice under the guidance of a guru, focusing on techniques, ragas (melodic frameworks), and talas (rhythmic cycles). Indian classical vocalists often perform in various settings, including concerts, festivals, and religious ceremonies. They may accompany themselves on instruments like the harmonium or tanpura, enhancing their vocal performance. The art form emphasizes the importance of tradition, spirituality, and cultural heritage, making it a vital part of India's rich musical landscape.