Indian citizenship refers to the legal status of being a citizen of India, which grants individuals specific rights and responsibilities. It is primarily acquired by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. Citizens enjoy fundamental rights, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and the right to constitutional remedies. The Citizenship Act of 1955 governs the acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship. This law outlines the criteria for becoming a citizen and the process involved. Additionally, India does not allow dual citizenship, meaning that individuals must renounce their previous citizenship to become Indian citizens.