Independent Rock, often referred to as Indie Rock, is a genre of music that emerged in the 1980s and 1990s. It is characterized by its DIY (do-it-yourself) ethos, where artists often produce and distribute their music independently, outside of major record labels. This allows for greater creative freedom and a diverse range of sounds and styles. The genre encompasses a wide variety of influences, blending elements from punk, alternative rock, and folk. Notable bands like The Smiths, R.E.M., and Arcade Fire have contributed to its popularity, showcasing the unique and innovative spirit that defines Independent Rock.