Independent countries are nations that govern themselves without outside control. They have their own systems of government, laws, and policies. Each independent country has defined borders and a population that identifies as part of that nation. Examples include France, Japan, and Brazil. These countries can engage in international relations, trade, and diplomacy with other nations. They may join organizations like the United Nations to collaborate on global issues. Independence allows countries to make decisions that reflect their unique cultures, values, and interests, contributing to the diversity of the world.