A Sovereign State is a political entity that is represented by a centralized government and has the authority to govern itself. It possesses defined territorial boundaries and is recognized by other states and international organizations. Sovereign states have the power to enter into relations with other states, make treaties, and engage in diplomacy.
The concept of sovereignty is fundamental to international law, as it establishes the rights and responsibilities of states. Each sovereign state has its own legal system, culture, and political structure, which contribute to its unique identity on the global stage.