Immigration refers to the process of individuals moving to a different country to live, often for reasons such as work, family reunification, or education. Immigrants may seek better opportunities or escape difficult conditions in their home countries. Each country has its own laws and regulations governing immigration, which can include visas and residency permits. Asylum is a form of protection granted to individuals who flee their home countries due to persecution or fear of persecution based on factors like race, religion, or political opinion. Those seeking asylum must apply for it in the country they wish to reside in, and their claims are evaluated to determine if they meet the criteria for protection.