Illuminationism is a philosophical and mystical tradition primarily associated with Islamic thought, particularly within the Ibn Arabi school. It emphasizes the importance of inner knowledge and spiritual insight, suggesting that true understanding comes from direct experience of the divine rather than solely through rational thought or external sources. This approach often contrasts with more rationalist philosophies, advocating for a balance between intellect and intuition. Illuminationists believe that the human soul can achieve enlightenment through a process of self-discovery and connection with the divine, leading to a deeper comprehension of existence and reality.