The Illinois State Legislature is the legislative body of the state of Illinois. It is a bicameral institution, meaning it has two chambers: the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate. The legislature is responsible for making state laws, approving the state budget, and representing the interests of Illinois residents. Members of the Illinois House serve two-year terms, while Illinois Senators serve four-year terms. The legislature meets annually in Springfield, the state capital, to discuss and pass legislation. The process includes drafting bills, committee reviews, and voting, ensuring that various viewpoints are considered in the law-making process.