The Ikshvaku dynasty is an ancient Indian royal lineage mentioned in Hindu texts, particularly in the epic Ramayana. It is believed to have originated from the legendary king Ikshvaku, who was a descendant of the sun god Surya. The dynasty is known for its significant contributions to early Indian civilization, including governance and culture. The most famous ruler of the Ikshvaku dynasty is Lord Rama, the hero of the Ramayana. The dynasty is often associated with the region of Ayodhya, which is considered a sacred city in Hinduism. The Ikshvaku dynasty played a crucial role in shaping the socio-political landscape of ancient India.