Ijekavian is a dialect of the Serbo-Croatian language, primarily spoken in parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Montenegro. It is characterized by the pronunciation of the vowel sounds, particularly the distinction between the letters "e" and "je." This makes it different from other dialects, such as Ekavian, which has a different vowel pronunciation. The Ijekavian dialect is an important part of the cultural identity for many speakers. It reflects the rich linguistic diversity of the region and is often used in literature, music, and everyday conversation. Understanding Ijekavian helps in appreciating the nuances of Balkan languages and their histories.