The Ife Civilization is an ancient Yoruba city located in present-day Nigeria, known for its rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements. Flourishing between the 12th and 15th centuries, Ife is often regarded as the spiritual and political center of the Yoruba people. The civilization is famous for its remarkable terracotta and bronze sculptures, which depict human figures and deities, showcasing advanced craftsmanship. Ife is also significant for its religious practices and mythology, particularly the creation story involving the god Obatala and the deity Oduduwa. The city was a hub for trade and cultural exchange, influencing surrounding regions and contributing to the development of the broader Yoruba culture.