The Iberian Plate is a tectonic plate located in the southwestern part of Europe, primarily covering the Iberian Peninsula, which includes Spain and Portugal. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, the Mediterranean Sea to the east, and the Eurasian Plate to the north. The plate is significant in understanding the geological activity in the region, including earthquakes and volcanic activity. This plate is part of the larger African Plate system, and its movements contribute to the complex interactions between the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate. The collision and separation of these plates have shaped the landscape, creating mountain ranges like the Pyrenees and influencing the region's geology and climate.