The National Institute for Space Research (INPE) is a Brazilian research organization focused on space science and technology. Established in 1970, it conducts studies in areas such as Earth observation, climate change, and satellite development. INPE plays a crucial role in monitoring environmental changes and providing data for scientific research and policy-making. INPE is also responsible for operating the Amazonia-1 satellite, which helps track deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest. The institute collaborates with various national and international organizations to enhance Brazil's capabilities in space research and to contribute to global scientific knowledge.