Hypokalemic Metabolic Alkalosis is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pH and a low level of potassium in the body. This imbalance often occurs due to excessive loss of potassium through urine or gastrointestinal fluids, which can happen in conditions like diuretic use or vomiting. The body compensates for low potassium by retaining bicarbonate, leading to alkalosis. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, cramps, and irregular heart rhythms. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure pH, bicarbonate, and potassium levels. Treatment focuses on correcting the underlying cause and restoring normal potassium levels through dietary changes or supplements.