Hyperuricemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines, substances found in certain foods and drinks. When the body produces too much uric acid or fails to eliminate it effectively, it can lead to this condition. High levels of uric acid can result in the formation of crystals in the joints, causing painful inflammation known as gout. Additionally, hyperuricemia may be associated with other health issues, such as kidney stones and renal problems, making it important to monitor and manage uric acid levels.