Hyperandrogenism is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of androgens, which are male hormones such as testosterone, in the body. This condition can affect both men and women, but it is more commonly discussed in the context of women. Symptoms may include irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne, and scalp hair thinning. The causes of hyperandrogenism can vary and may include conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), adrenal gland disorders, or certain tumors. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, and treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications, or hormonal therapies to manage symptoms.