Homonym: Hyoscyamus niger (Herb)
Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as black henbane, is a flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia and is characterized by its large, hairy leaves and bell-shaped, yellowish flowers with purple veins. The plant typically grows in disturbed areas and can reach heights of up to 1 meter.
Black henbane contains alkaloids, such as hyoscyamine and scopolamine, which have medicinal properties but can also be toxic. Historically, it has been used in traditional medicine for its sedative and analgesic effects. However, due to its toxicity, caution is advised when handling or using this plant.