Hydroxybenzoic Acid is an organic compound that belongs to the family of benzoic acids. It features a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the benzene ring, which gives it its name. This compound is commonly found in various natural sources, including certain fruits and plants, and is often used in the production of preservatives and pharmaceuticals. There are different forms of hydroxybenzoic acid, such as salicylic acid, which is known for its use in skincare products to treat acne. Additionally, hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are utilized in the food industry as preservatives to prevent spoilage and maintain freshness.