The Hurricane Rating System is a method used to classify hurricanes based on their wind speeds and potential damage. The most common scale is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which categorizes hurricanes from Category 1 to Category 5. Each category indicates increasing wind speeds, with Category 1 having winds of 74-95 mph and Category 5 exceeding 157 mph. This system helps meteorologists and emergency management officials assess the storm's intensity and potential impact on communities. By understanding the category, residents can better prepare for the storm, ensuring safety and minimizing damage to property and infrastructure.