The Saffir-Simpson Scale is a system used to categorize the intensity of tropical cyclones, specifically hurricanes. It ranges from Category 1 to Category 5, based on sustained wind speeds. Each category indicates the potential damage a hurricane can cause, with Category 1 representing minimal damage and Category 5 indicating catastrophic damage. This scale helps meteorologists and emergency management officials assess the threat level of a hurricane. By understanding the category, communities can prepare for possible impacts, such as flooding and wind damage, ensuring better safety measures are in place during a storm event.