Hunter S. Thompson was an American journalist and author, best known for pioneering the genre of Gonzo journalism. Born on July 18, 1937, in Louisville, Kentucky, he gained fame for his unique writing style that blended fact and fiction. His most notable work, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, published in 1971, is a surreal exploration of American culture and the counterculture movement of the 1960s. Thompson was also known for his outspoken political views and his criticism of the establishment. He often used his writing to address social issues and advocate for personal freedom. Throughout his career, he contributed to various publications, including Rolling Stone and The Nation, leaving a lasting impact on journalism and literature.