Hungarian Romanticism was a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in Hungary during the early 19th century. It emphasized individual expression, national identity, and the beauty of nature, reflecting the broader European Romantic movement. Key figures included poets like Sándor Petőfi and János Arany, who celebrated Hungarian folklore and history in their works. The movement also influenced music and visual arts, with composers such as Franz Liszt incorporating national themes into their compositions. Hungarian Romanticism played a crucial role in fostering a sense of national pride and cultural awareness, contributing to the development of a distinct Hungarian identity.