Franz Liszt was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and conductor, renowned for his virtuosic piano performances and innovative compositions. Born on October 22, 1811, he became one of the most influential musicians of the Romantic era, known for pieces like Hungarian Rhapsodies and Liebestraum. Liszt was not only a brilliant performer but also a significant figure in the development of piano music. He introduced new techniques and forms, such as the symphonic poem, which blended orchestral and poetic elements. His contributions to music education and his role as a conductor further solidified his legacy in the world of classical music.