The Hungarian Romantic movement emerged in the early 19th century, primarily as a response to the social and political changes in Hungary. It sought to express national identity and cultural pride through literature, art, and music. Key figures included poets like Sándor Petőfi and János Arany, who celebrated Hungarian folklore and history in their works. This movement also influenced visual arts and music, with composers such as Franz Liszt incorporating national themes into their compositions. The Hungarian Romantic movement played a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity and nationalism, ultimately contributing to Hungary's cultural renaissance during this period.