Human needs are the essential requirements for survival and well-being. These needs can be categorized into basic physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, which are crucial for sustaining life. Beyond these, individuals also require safety, love, and belonging, which contribute to emotional and social stability. In addition to basic needs, humans seek self-esteem and self-actualization, which involve personal growth and fulfillment. The framework of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs illustrates these levels, showing how individuals progress from fulfilling basic needs to achieving their full potential in life.