Hugh Despenser the Elder was a prominent English nobleman during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. He served as a royal advisor and was a close associate of King Edward II. Despenser held various titles, including the Earl of Winchester, and was known for his significant influence in the court and his involvement in political affairs. Despenser's wealth and power grew through strategic marriages and land acquisitions. He was a key figure in the conflicts between the monarchy and the barons, which ultimately led to his downfall. His legacy continued through his son, Hugh Despenser the Younger, who also played a notable role in English history.