Housing laws are regulations that govern the rights and responsibilities of landlords and tenants. These laws aim to ensure safe and fair housing practices, covering issues like rent control, eviction procedures, and property maintenance. They help protect tenants from discrimination and unsafe living conditions. In many countries, housing laws are enforced at both the federal and state levels. For example, the Fair Housing Act in the United States prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability. Understanding these laws is essential for both landlords and tenants to navigate their rights and obligations effectively.