The Fair Housing Act is a federal law enacted in 1968 that aims to eliminate discrimination in housing. It prohibits unfair treatment based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. This law ensures that everyone has equal access to housing opportunities and protects individuals from discriminatory practices in renting, buying, or financing a home. Under the Fair Housing Act, individuals can file complaints if they believe they have been discriminated against. The law is enforced by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which investigates complaints and can take action against violators to promote fair housing practices.