The House of Shammai refers to a school of thought in ancient Jewish law and tradition, founded by the rabbi Shammai in the 1st century BCE. It is known for its strict interpretations of the Torah and its emphasis on rigorous adherence to religious laws. The House of Shammai often contrasted with the more lenient views of the House of Hillel, leading to significant debates on various legal and ethical issues. The teachings of the House of Shammai played a crucial role in the development of Rabbinic Judaism. Their interpretations influenced many aspects of Jewish law, including rituals and ethical conduct. Although the House of Hillel's views eventually became more widely accepted, the discussions between these two schools shaped the foundation of Jewish legal discourse.