Hillel is a prominent figure in Jewish history, known for his role as a leading rabbi during the late Second Temple period. He is often recognized for his teachings and interpretations of Jewish law, which emphasized compassion and ethical behavior. Hillel founded the House of Hillel, a school of thought that advocated for a more lenient approach to the Torah compared to its counterpart, the House of Shammai. Hillel is also famous for his concise summary of the Torah, often referred to as the "Golden Rule." He stated, "What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbor," encapsulating the essence of ethical conduct in Judaism. His legacy continues to influence Jewish thought and practice today.