The House of Fitz-James is a noble family in France, originally established in the 17th century. It traces its lineage to James II of England, who was exiled to France after losing the throne. The family has played a significant role in French history, particularly during the French Revolution and the subsequent restoration of the monarchy. Members of the House of Fitz-James have held various titles and positions, including military and political roles. The family is known for its connections to the French aristocracy and has contributed to the cultural and social landscape of France over the centuries.