The French aristocracy refers to the noble class in France, historically characterized by their wealth, land ownership, and social privileges. This class played a significant role in the political and cultural life of France, especially during the Ancien Régime, which lasted until the French Revolution in 1789. Aristocrats often held titles such as duke, count, or baron and were granted special rights, including exemption from certain taxes. During the French Revolution, the aristocracy faced significant challenges as revolutionary ideals of equality and liberty emerged. Many nobles were stripped of their titles and properties, and some were executed. The decline of the French aristocracy marked a shift in power dynamics, leading to the rise of the bourgeoisie and the establishment of a more democratic society.